Categories
Projects and Courses

US Caribbean & Ethnic Florida Digital Newspaper Project

Melissa Jerome (University of Florida)

Collage of newspaper pages

Project Goals

This project was developed through a partnership between the University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries, the University of Puerto Rico – Río Piedras library system, and University of the Virgin Islands to provide free online access to historical newspapers from the United States and territories. It is part of Chronicling America, hosted by the Library of Congress and supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities National Digital Newspaper Program.

Outcomes & Deliverables

Since 2013, over 44 titles and 270,000 pages have been made accessible online. They are available through the Florida Digital Newspaper Library, the Digital Library of the Caribbean, the Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña, and the Library of Congress – Chronicling America. Updates and continued initiatives are also shared on the project’s website and social media platforms.

Resources

Melissa’s presentation

Slides from the institute, with an overview of Chronicling America with links to relevant collections

Project blog

Updates and highlights

Teaching resources

Including K-12 lesson plans

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Projects and Courses

Challenging Colonialism Through Archives & Digital Humanities

Margarita Vargas-Betancourt, Ph.D., University of Florida


Project Goals

  • To critically analyze the history of the University of Florida’s Latin American & Caribbean Collection (LACC) and Panama Canal Museum Collection (PCCM) as examples of hegemony and colonialism.
  • To evaluate how library specialists have challenged colonialism and highlighted underrepresented communities through exhibitions.

Outcomes & Deliverables

An exhibit about the Panama Canal Zone was developed and used categories of archival materials that documented underrepresented voices: photographs of workers, documentation of systematic segregation, photographs of agency, letters from laborers, yearbooks, and oral histories.

Resources

Margarita’s presentation

Slides from the NEH Digital Caribbean Studies 2019 institute

Exhibit: Voices from the Panama Canal

Object list and interpretive labels from the 2014 exhibit

Panama Canal Museum collection

Access digital collections and the project blog

Research poster

“Voices from the Panama Canal: Finding the Other in the Colonial Archive,” presented at the 2016 American Historical Association conference

Conference paper

“Facing Diversity: Challenges of Curating an Exhibit on the Panama Canal,” presented at the 2015 Florida Conference of Historians

LACC guide

Latin American and Caribbean Collection at UF

Categories
Blog Posts Reflection

Reflection: Nathan Dize

Nathan Dize (PhD Candidate in French and Italian, Vanderbilt University) discusses how participation in the Caribbean Digital Humanities Institute expanded his understanding of how digital scholarship and tools can be applied in the classroom. Combining his background in Haitian literature and history with a new knowledge of digital humanities tools, Nathan applied his experience with the institute by designing several new courses.


My experience with the Caribbean Digital Humanities Institute was a formative experience in that it enabled me to acquire new skills, to build community and network, and it expanded my ideas for where my digital scholarship and teaching could go next.

Nathan Dize sitting at table and speaking during session

The focus on both TimeLineJS and StoryMapsJS during the institute was helpful because these were ‘tools’ that I had seen before, but never had the chance to actually experiment with or use in a learning environment. I appreciated the slow time that the Institute created where we could walk around the room and talk about how others were using these tools and others, to get a broad sense of what individuals can bring to digital modes of expression.

The CDHI completely expanded my understanding of what was possible when it came to oral histories and the affordances of community archiving. Since I am grounded in a discipline that does not always look favorably on these methodologies (they are considered non-canonical), I found that the CDHI provided me with the necessary means to challenge disciplinary assumptions made about oral histories in language and literature contexts. I’m not sure where else I would have gotten this initial training and it has left me longing to learn even more.

For me, I felt like the Institute could have gone on for another two weeks and I’m not sure that I would have tired of the group of people that were brought together a year ago. Not only was it a pleasure to learn with and from the other scholars, but the selection of folks in terms of career level and path brought in perspectives made the experience for me as a graduate student quite formative. In this way, I felt like the learning environment was reciprocal.

Categories
Projects and Courses

3D Printing Grenada’s Petroglyphs

Brittany Mistretta (University of Florida), Jonathan Hanna (Heritage Research Group Caribbean), Mt. Rich Youth Culture and Environment Development Organization (MYCEDO)

Stack of 3D printed petroglyphs on table

Project Goals

  • To bring greater awareness to Grenada’s Indigenous heritage and the importance of its preservation.
  • To provide economic opportunity to the Mt. Rich community as part of their grass-roots interpretation center program.

Outcomes & Deliverables

Models of petroglyphs from the Mt. Rich Carib Stone were recreated in Tinkercad, a free modeling program, and were 3D printed.

Resources

Project handout

MYCEDO website

Tinkercad

Categories
Blog Posts Reflection

Reflection: Jose Vazquez

Jose Vazquez (Associate Professor, School of Architecture and Interior Design, Miami Dade College) shares how the institute helped him incorporate digital humanities tools into his courses on history of architecture, as well as supported the completion of several grants which will allow him to continue engaging digital methods through fieldwork in the Miami area.


“In applying for the ODH NEH institute Caribbean Studies and Digital Humanities I was looking to strengthen my curriculum by learning about the Digital Humanities and its pedagogical applications in a Higher Education classroom. Indeed, the experience gained through the institute’s lectures, lessons, and my interactions with institute’s colleagues was transformational as it subsequently helped me fashioning a series of grants and teaching proposals after the conclusion of the institute.

The first entailed the development of a Fulbright Scholar teaching proposal entitled American Architecture and its Silenced stories (see attached syllabus). The course is intended to examine the history of American architecture to foster an understanding of United States contemporary cultural landscapes. Accordingly, United States’ built heritage will serve as a lens to analyze an assortment of landscapes, ranging from domestic to capitalist environments, and reflect on their impact in fashioning American identity. I am pleased to report that I was awarded the 2020-21 Fulbright Garcia Robles U.S. Studies Chair grant to teach this course at the University of Guadalajara in Mexico during the spring 2021.

My second project, Building Stories Documenting Miami’s Vernacular Architecture and Cultural Landscapes also incorporated DH as a central pedagogical component and was the recipient of this year M.D.C. President’s Innovation Fund award. This fieldwork project aims to document through digital media, oral histories, and building surveys, the historic community of West Village, a pioneering Bahamian immigrant settlement in Coconut Grove. The project will include the development of various community activities and an online exhibition in partnership with the Theodore R. Gibson Memorial Fund. The TRGMF is interested in preserving historic documents belonging to aging community members to help preserve an historical record that otherwise could be lost. Among the main priorities of the Building Stories project will be training our students to conduct oral interviews and digitalize material that can be used by local community members and historians. This project is intended to familiarize my students with action-based research and to provide training in Virtual Reality (VR) technology as a documentation strategy.

I am deeply indebted to the institute directors and its faculty for a learning experience that allowed me to reimagine my pedagogy and in doing so redefined the boundaries of my classroom.”

Categories
Blog Posts Reflection

Reflection: Keja Valens

Institute participant Dr. Keja Valens (Professor of English, Salem State University) looks back on her experience at the 2019 in-person Caribbean Digital Humanities Institute, and shares how she has incorporated digital humanities tools into her course “Roots of the Commonwealth: Caribbean Provisions from the British Empire to the 21st Century.”


When I proposed my project for the NEH Seminar, I could only hope that what I planned would be possible, that I would indeed learn the tools, make the connections, and develop the concepts that I needed to create and deliver a course on ground provisions that would culminate in the creation of a digital project. Overall, it worked!

I want to take this space to reflect on how it worked, what worked best, and what I think could be improved.

The selection of material, while a lot and for the first several weeks overwhelming to the students, succeeded in opening the colonial digital archive to the students.

The pairing of work with primary texts in digital archives and the reading of Roopika Risam’s Postcolonial Digital Humanities was fantastic. Risam’s text provided the overview of the field and the academic language to talk about it while the primary texts and archives allowed the students hands on experience with the materials and concepts that Risam discusses.

My ability to share with students that I had attended the seminar and the ways that the theoretical and conceptual discussions that I engaged in during the seminar could be brought into my class discussions were fantastic not only in deepening the what we did in class but also, and I think most importantly, in helping my students to understand themselves as part of a community of scholars.

The selection of assignments and activities that I designed worked relatively well: the activities and reflective writing assignments were fully successful; the blogging assignments were less successful.

The activities worked well in large part thanks to the NEH seminar both in person and online: I saw, in person, some of the courses and assignments that had been posted to DLoC from courses working with the digital Caribbean archive, especially the courses on the Panama canal. As I designed my course, I asked Leah Rosenberg for access to the assignments and after she quickly granted it, I was able to draw heavily on the work she and others had done, borrowing and adapting their assignments for my course. This success is a direct result of the
NEH seminar.

The “reflective writing on resistance,” which I designed as a regular assignment, allowed students a space to make their frustrations a part of what they were “supposed to be” doing and thus both let them move through those and also allowed me to see technical and conceptual sticking points.

The blogging on Risam’s book was less successful because of the blog format, which made conversation awkward. I’m not sure if the blog format is essentially awkward for that purpose or if I just don’t know how to use it well. Could the NEH seminar have been more helpful with this? Yes. I got excited about the WordPress format during the seminar, seeing some fantastic examples of courses and projects that used it. I think that folks even said that it’s possible to embed an Omeka project in a WordPress site. I had maintained a WordPress blog many years ago and I heard folks at the seminar say that WordPress, with some prior familiarity, was relatively simple to manipulate. For me, it was not, and I didn’t find a good way to follow up well with the introductory information I’d received or the people I’d seen use WordPress well. Of course, I could have figured all of that out on my own, but in the middle of a busy semester, I didn’t have time.

I think that the most important outcome of my participation in the NEH seminar was the possibility of sharing the work that came out of it through DLoC. I was able to present to my students a real community that they could understand as their interlocutors and where they could see their work being published. This meant that when they searched for material and reviewed other projects through DLoC, they did so with a profound interest and engagement, and as they completed their exhibits, they did so with a specific venue and audience in mind, and it was one in which they already felt invested and engaged and also one that they felt it was urgent to participate in with care and integrity. The greatest achievement, then, of the seminar, for me, is that it has helped me to open a path to engaging more students in the Digital Caribbean.

Categories
Blog Posts Reflection

Reflection: Erin Zavitz

While Bosque School teacher Dr. Erin Zavitz was unable to attend the institute in person, she still made the most of her involvement by attending follow-up workshops and viewing recorded presentations. Her experience proved the value of digital humanities tools not only at the university level, but also at the high school level.


First, I want to say it was an honor to be selected as a participant in the institute. Overall, the institute, both the in-person week-long session and semester asynchronous workshops, provided a valuable introduction to questions, tools, and theories in Digital Caribbean Studies. I’ve included with this reflection a few lesson plans that integrate elements of the institute. They represent an immediate application; however, one of the institute’s values is long term pedagogical shifts and the development of new digital humanities curriculum. I will continue to reflect on the lessons, return to the videos of workshops, and review fellow participants lesson plans to further refine my teaching. 

The in-person week-long institute had a fabulous program of events that balanced presentations, hands-on sessions, discussion, and work time. Unfortunately, I was unable to participate in-person in the week-long session because of personal circumstances. The institute facilitators provided virtual options, and I was able to join in discussions with fellow participants and watch several presentations in real time. The discussions were the most useful and provided a space to receive feedback on current teaching practices while also learning about new methods and assignments. For example, I had used StoryMaps JS and Timeline JS in both university and high school settings, but in conversation with others I realized tweaks I could make to my plans to scaffold the assignments and provide students more support. I also picked up other assignment ideas, like the playlist. I ended up using a playlist as an exam for my sophomore English students. They had to create a playlist for a main character in the novel we were reading and and write a short justification of the playlist. 

The semester long series of workshops continued our training and provided flexibility. As the only high school teacher, not all of the content was relevant. This was fine; the institute was mainly for university level teachers, staff, and students. While the workshop mode was asynchronous, it was hard to attend the live discussion meetings because of time zone differences and a less flexible teaching schedule. As the included lesson plans show, one of the most beneficial workshops was Paul Ortiz’s and Deborah Hendrix’s videos and discussion on oral history. I have experience with oral history but had never used it in the classroom. This was one area I particularly wanted to explore because of the institute. Their workshop helped to make my class project a success. 

Overall, this was a wonderful opportunity to review familiar DH tools and explore new ones and to reflect on my teaching practice. I look forward to continuing to implement the tools and theories from the institute in the years to come.

Categories
Projects and Courses

Using Digital Repositories to Teach DH and Caribbean Studies

Dr. Schuyler Esprit (University of the West Indies, Antigua and Barbuda)


Project Goals

  • To develop academic methodologies that incorporate research, technology, and community work.
  • To build an internship program that gives students experience with formal DH academic research, programming and coding, and creating projects that contribute to online repositories, K-12 content, and social change in local communities.

Outcomes & Deliverables

  • Students in the Create Caribbean internship program at Dominica State College build professional skills and collaborations, and contribute to digital research projects across many disciplines.
  • A redesign of the Caribbean classroom and Caribbean Studies pedagogy.

Resources

Presentation slides

Schuyler’s slides from the 2019 institute

Create Caribbean

Create Caribbean Research Institute website

Digital projects

Developed by Create Caribbean staff and interns

Categories
Blog Posts Reflection

Reflection: Laëtitia Saint-Loubert

Dr. Laëtitia Saint-Loubert (Université de la Reunión) shares her experience in learning how to better connect with her work in the Caribbean (even when not physically there) through the use of digital humanities.


Prior to the NEH Caribbean Studies and Digital Humanities Institute, I had very little digital knowledge. Attending the in-person session and doing the preliminary reading was extremely helpful in getting acquainted with the Digital Humanities and getting a sense of how it could be useful in relation to Caribbean Studies. During the Institute, learning about actual DH projects and doing hands-on activities further gave me a sense of what tools and platforms I could use in my own classes.

Connecting with fellow Caribbeanists transoceanically was one of my main motivations to attend the Institute. As I had been based at the Université de La Réunion, in the Indian Ocean, for two years, I felt very far away from the Caribbean, and really needed to reconnect with the region and form some new bonds with its scientific community. The Institute certainly helped me achieve that. In particular, I was very happy to work with fellow participant Anita Baksh on a connected classrooms project which we hope to implement in the next academic year. 

Reflecting back on the Institute also makes me think about the future. As we discussed the themes of “Mobility, Migration and Sustainability” together at the University of Florida and later on during the virtual sessions that were offered to us, I came to realize how most of the projects and digital tools that were presented during the Institute were both culture-bound and context-specific. Most of the digital platforms and tools were completely new to me and are hardly ever used in the French higher education system, where more interdisciplinary and cross-departmental bridges, particularly with IT teams and librarians, still need to be built. I particularly enjoyed the pan-Caribbean approach that was adopted for the Institute, although I noted that some areas, languages and communities were underrepresented in the presentations and discussions (I am thinking of the continental Caribbean and the Guyanas, for example, or parts of the Antilles). I also wish we had had more time to address the issue of sustainability and how the use of digital tools and repositories affects the environment. Similarly, I wonder whether we could prolong the discussion on the issues of uneven access and digital divides, particularly, although not exclusively from a Caribbean perspective. Surely, these are only a few of the many points that can keep the discussion going and help us continue to grow as a diverse community of international researchers. Thinking ahead, I would gladly contribute to future projects and continue to work together with colleagues at the intersection of Caribbean Studies and the Digital Humanities, as I feel there is still so much to learn, share and do.

Thank you all for this beautiful human adventure and for all the time and hard work you have dedicated to the Institute!

Categories
Tools and Topics

Mapping & Timelines

Tools mentioned most often in follow-up interviews after the institute included low-barrier options that students can use to bring together primary sources and analysis into interpretive timelines and maps.


StoryMap JS

StoryMap JS

A free online tool developed at the Northwestern University Knight Lab that allows you to share stories by highlighting locations related to specific events. Upload images, videos, text, or other media to create an educational, virtual resource.

Example project

Colorado State student Samantha Slenker created “Indigenous Language and Society in America.”

Example project

Digital Library of the Caribbean fellow Stephanie Chancy created “dLOC and Its Partners.”

Google My Maps

Google My Maps

Users can create and share their own maps based on particular locations and themes. My Maps can be used via computer, Android, or iPhone and iPad.

Video tutorial

Teacher Meghan Vestal offers an excellent overview of Google My Maps and how it can be used in the classroom in this 7-minute video.

Example project

In “Using Digital Tools to Explore Collective Memory,” Kelsey McNiff, Endicott College, describes an assignment for students to visualize U.S. Holocaust memorials.

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